The Sri Lanka Pit Viper (Trimeresurus trigonocephalus) is a venomous species of pit viper found in Sri Lanka. It is known for its distinctive triangular-shaped head and reddish-brown to dark green coloration.
Adults can reach up to 70 cm in length and are known to be arboreal, meaning they primarily inhabit trees. They are known to feed on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
The Sri Lanka Pit Viper is considered to be a medically significant species due to its venom, which can cause symptoms such as swelling, pain, and necrosis at the site of the bite. However, bites from this species are rare due to its arboreal nature and the fact that it is generally non-aggressive.
Conservation status of the Sri Lanka Pit Viper is currently listed as Data Deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to a lack of information on its population numbers and threats.
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